C++ is a powerful, high-level programming language that extends the capabilities of the C language by incorporating object-oriented features. It was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in the early 1980s and has since become a foundational language in software development. C++ supports various programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and generic programming, making it versatile for a wide range of applications.
The language is known for its performance and efficiency, allowing developers to write code that can be executed quickly and with minimal resource consumption. C++ provides extensive libraries and frameworks, enabling programmers to build complex systems, from operating systems to game development and real-time simulations. Its ability to manipulate hardware resources directly gives it an edge in performance-critical applications.
C++ also emphasizes strong type checking and supports features such as classes, inheritance, and polymorphism, which facilitate code reuse and modularity. The language has evolved over the years, with several standards introduced, including C++11, C++14, C++17, and C++20, each adding new features and improving the language’s usability. As a result, C++ remains a popular choice among developers for both legacy systems and modern software projects.
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